BELAJAR ENGLISH GRAMMAR UNIT 2

ENGLISH GRAMMAR
UNIT 2


THE USE OF NOUN
(Penggunaan Kata Benda)

NOUNS ( Kata Benda) are the names of ( adalah nama nama): person (orang), thing (benda) or place (tempat.
THE USE OF THE NOUN ( penggunaan kata benda) can be the subject of the sentence (dapat sebagai subyek kalimat), object of the verb (obyek kata kerha), and object of prepositions (obyek kata depan).
NOUNS (kata benda) can be (dapat berupa) for example ( misalnya):
a.       The name of persons (nama nama orang)
-          General Soeharto
-          John F Kennedy
-          Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX (dibaca: the ninth)
-          President Saddam Hussein
-          King Hussein
-          Queen Victoria
-          Adam Malik
-          KH. Abdurahman Wahid or Gus dur
-          Prof. Dr. Amin Rais
-          Cristiano Ronaldo
-          Lionel Messi

Example :
NOUN
(Kata Benda)
BE
(is, am, was, were)
VERB
(missal: ask, go, dll)
COMPLEMENT
General Soeharto
(Jendral Soeharto)
is
The second president ( Prsident kedua) of Indonesia
The United Nations
(PBB)
asks (meminta)
Cristiano Ronaldo to meet (bertemu) President Saddam Hussein
This parcel
(bingkisan ini)
ia
For (utuk) Lionel Messi

b.                  The names of places, e.g. countries, cities ( Nama nama tempat)
-          Asutralia
-          Brazil
-          Canada
-          France
-          Germany
-          Hongkong
-          India
-          Iraq
-          Japan
-          London
-          New York

Example :
NOUN
BE atau VERB
COMPLEMENT
Japan ( Jepang)
Is ( adalah)
One of the industrial countries ( salah satu negara industry in the world (di dunia)
This car ( Mobil ini)
Is made ( dibuat/buatan)
In Germany
Australian Prime Minister (PM Australia)
Invited (mengundang
Brazil to enlage (memperluas) its business ( usahanya) in Australia

c.       The names of things ( nama nama benda)
-          Table
-          Door
-          Chair
-          Book
-          Pencil
-          Hotel
-          Café
-          Dictionary
Example :
NOUN
BE atau VERB
COMPLEMENT
This hotel
is
Very luxurious (sangat mewah)
The tourists
go
To a near ( terdekat) café
This dictionary (Kamus)
helps
The students learn (belajar) English

d.      The names of profesions (nama nama profesi)
-          Teacher
-          Doctor
-          Businessmen
-          Policeman
-          President
Example :
NOUN
BE Atau VERB
COMPLEMENT
A teacher (Guru)
Works at (bekerja di)
School (sekolahan), and a doctor works in the hospital (rumah sakit
Those persons (orang orang itu)
are
Businessmen (pengusaha)
The policeman (Polisi)
is
On patrol (sedang berpatroli)

e.       The names of animals ( nama nama binatang)
-          Cow (sapi)
-          Chicken (ayam)
-          Goat (kambing)
-          Ant (semut)
Example :
NOUN
BE atau VERB
COMPLEMENT
An ant ( semut)
is
A tiny (sangat kecil) animal
Cow (sapi)
Can produce  (menghasilkan)
Milk (susu)
There
are
A lot of chicken (ayam) here

f.       The names of abstract nouns (nama nama benda abstrak)
-          Information (informasi)
-          Happiness (kebahagiaan)
-          Beauty (kecantikan)
-          Discovery (penemuan)
Example :
NOUN
BE atau VERB
COMPLEMENT
Happiness (kebahagiaan)
is
Worthy (berharga) in life (dalam hidup)
All of us (kita semua)
Admire (mengagumi)
Her beauty (kecantikannya)
I
need
Some information on theat case (kasus)

g.      The names of activities (nama nama aktifitas)
-          Swimming (berenang)
-          Shopping (belanja)
-          Traveling (berpergian)
-          Reading (membaca)
Example :
NOUN
BE atau VERB
COMPLEMENT
Swimming
is
Her hobby (hobinya)
She
Goes
Shopping (berbelanja) on Sundays
I
Like (suka)
Traveling (berpergian) very much
Her hobbies
are
Reading (membaca) and swimming (berenang)

h.      The names of days and months (nama nama hari dan bulan
-          Sundays (Minggu)
-          Monday (senin)
-          Tuesday (selasa)
-          January (januari)
-          March (Maret)
-          June ( Juni)
Example :
NOUN
BE atau VERB
COMPLEMENT
I
Like (suka)
Sunday
March
is
The third month (bulan ketiga) of the year
we
Have (punya)
Thirty days (30 hari) in june

i.        The names of subjects (nama nama mata pelajaran)
-          Mathematics (matematika)
-          Religion ( agama)
-          History ( sejarah)
Example :
NOUN
BE atau VERB
COMPLEMENT
Rina
is
Good at (pandai) Mathematics
Religion (agama)
Guides (membimbing)
Us to be a good man (kita menjadi orang yang baik)
History ( Sejarah)
is
Part (bagian) of our life (hidup kita)

j.        The names of families (nama nama keluarga)
-          Father ( ayah)
-          Son ( anak laki laki)
-          Uncle (paman)
-          Father in law ( ayah mertua)

Example :
NOUN
BE atau VERB
COMPLEMENT
Her son ( anak laki lakinya)
is
In Australia ( di Australia)
My father in law ( ayah mertuaku)
is
Very busy this week ( sangat sibuk minggu ini)
I
Visited
(mengunjungi)
My uncle (paman saya) in Makassar last week ( minggulalu)
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