ENGLISH
GRAMMAR
UNIT
2
THE USE OF NOUN
NOUNS ( Kata Benda) are
the names of ( adalah nama nama): person (orang), thing (benda) or place
(tempat.
THE USE OF THE NOUN
( penggunaan kata benda) can be the subject of the sentence (dapat sebagai
subyek kalimat), object of the verb (obyek kata kerha), and object of
prepositions (obyek kata depan).
NOUNS (kata benda) can
be (dapat berupa) for example ( misalnya):
a. The
name of persons (nama nama orang)
-
General
Soeharto
-
John
F Kennedy
-
Sultan
Hamengkubuwono IX (dibaca: the ninth)
-
President
Saddam Hussein
-
King
Hussein
-
Queen
Victoria
-
Adam
Malik
-
KH.
Abdurahman Wahid or Gus dur
-
Prof.
Dr. Amin Rais
-
Cristiano
Ronaldo
-
Lionel
Messi
Example
:
NOUN
(Kata
Benda)
|
BE
(is,
am, was, were)
VERB
(missal:
ask, go, dll)
|
COMPLEMENT
|
General Soeharto
(Jendral Soeharto)
|
is
|
The second president ( Prsident kedua) of
Indonesia
|
The United Nations
(PBB)
|
asks
(meminta)
|
Cristiano Ronaldo to meet (bertemu) President
Saddam Hussein
|
This parcel
(bingkisan ini)
|
ia
|
For (utuk) Lionel Messi
|
b.
The
names of places, e.g. countries, cities ( Nama nama tempat)
-
Asutralia
-
Brazil
-
Canada
-
France
-
Germany
-
Hongkong
-
India
-
Iraq
-
Japan
-
London
-
New
York
Example :
NOUN
|
BE
atau VERB
|
COMPLEMENT
|
Japan ( Jepang)
|
Is ( adalah)
|
One of the industrial countries ( salah satu
negara industry in the world (di dunia)
|
This car ( Mobil ini)
|
Is made ( dibuat/buatan)
|
In Germany
|
Australian Prime Minister (PM
Australia)
|
Invited (mengundang
|
Brazil
to enlage (memperluas) its business ( usahanya) in Australia
|
c. The
names of things ( nama nama benda)
-
Table
-
Door
-
Chair
-
Book
-
Pencil
-
Hotel
-
Café
-
Dictionary
Example
:
NOUN
|
BE
atau VERB
|
COMPLEMENT
|
This hotel
|
is
|
Very luxurious (sangat mewah)
|
The tourists
|
go
|
To a near ( terdekat) café
|
This dictionary (Kamus)
|
helps
|
The students learn (belajar) English
|
d. The
names of profesions (nama nama profesi)
-
Teacher
-
Doctor
-
Businessmen
-
Policeman
-
President
Example
:
NOUN
|
BE
Atau VERB
|
COMPLEMENT
|
A teacher (Guru)
|
Works at (bekerja di)
|
School (sekolahan), and a doctor works in the
hospital (rumah sakit
|
Those persons (orang orang itu)
|
are
|
Businessmen (pengusaha)
|
The policeman (Polisi)
|
is
|
On patrol (sedang berpatroli)
|
e. The
names of animals ( nama nama binatang)
-
Cow
(sapi)
-
Chicken
(ayam)
-
Goat
(kambing)
-
Ant
(semut)
Example
:
NOUN
|
BE
atau VERB
|
COMPLEMENT
|
An ant ( semut)
|
is
|
A tiny (sangat kecil) animal
|
Cow (sapi)
|
Can produce (menghasilkan)
|
Milk (susu)
|
There
|
are
|
A lot of chicken (ayam) here
|
f. The
names of abstract nouns (nama nama benda abstrak)
-
Information
(informasi)
-
Happiness
(kebahagiaan)
-
Beauty
(kecantikan)
-
Discovery
(penemuan)
Example
:
NOUN
|
BE
atau VERB
|
COMPLEMENT
|
Happiness (kebahagiaan)
|
is
|
Worthy (berharga) in life (dalam hidup)
|
All of us (kita semua)
|
Admire (mengagumi)
|
Her beauty (kecantikannya)
|
I
|
need
|
Some information on theat case (kasus)
|
g. The
names of activities (nama nama aktifitas)
-
Swimming
(berenang)
-
Shopping
(belanja)
-
Traveling
(berpergian)
-
Reading
(membaca)
Example
:
NOUN
|
BE
atau VERB
|
COMPLEMENT
|
Swimming
|
is
|
Her hobby (hobinya)
|
She
|
Goes
|
Shopping (berbelanja) on Sundays
|
I
|
Like (suka)
|
Traveling (berpergian) very much
|
Her hobbies
|
are
|
Reading (membaca) and swimming (berenang)
|
h. The
names of days and months (nama nama hari dan bulan
-
Sundays
(Minggu)
-
Monday
(senin)
-
Tuesday
(selasa)
-
January
(januari)
-
March
(Maret)
-
June
( Juni)
Example
:
NOUN
|
BE
atau VERB
|
COMPLEMENT
|
I
|
Like (suka)
|
Sunday
|
March
|
is
|
The third month (bulan ketiga) of the year
|
we
|
Have (punya)
|
Thirty days (30 hari) in june
|
i.
The
names of subjects (nama nama mata pelajaran)
-
Mathematics
(matematika)
-
Religion
( agama)
-
History
( sejarah)
Example
:
NOUN
|
BE
atau VERB
|
COMPLEMENT
|
Rina
|
is
|
Good at (pandai) Mathematics
|
Religion (agama)
|
Guides (membimbing)
|
Us to be a good man (kita menjadi orang yang baik)
|
History ( Sejarah)
|
is
|
Part (bagian) of our life (hidup kita)
|
j.
The
names of families (nama nama keluarga)
-
Father
( ayah)
-
Son
( anak laki laki)
-
Uncle
(paman)
-
Father
in law ( ayah mertua)
Example
:
NOUN
|
BE
atau VERB
|
COMPLEMENT
|
Her son ( anak laki lakinya)
|
is
|
In Australia ( di Australia)
|
My father in law ( ayah mertuaku)
|
is
|
Very busy this week ( sangat sibuk minggu ini)
|
I
|
Visited
(mengunjungi)
|
My uncle (paman saya) in Makassar last week (
minggulalu)
|
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